Tuesday, November 18, 2008

Robots Helping the Disabled


For the past three years, Professor Charles Kemp and Johnathan Glass have been working together on a robot that could potentially help the disabled fetch the necessities they need at home. The robot, called El-E, is 5 feet tall and moves around on wheels. With one robotic arm, it can pick up anything from a water bottle to handing the elderly their vitamins. The El-E is not yet able to pick up cell phones or other small devices but Kemp and his colleagues are still working hard to make this robot the best it can possibly be. Along with the robotic arm, the incredible robot has other human-like features such as, two eyes. I believe this is a great use of technology. I think that these robots can help many people around the world. For some people it may seem like an easy thing to reach out for the television clicker but for some it is extremely difficult. I think the robot will make many peoples life easier. Finally, I believe this is more of what we need in this world. People using their smarts to create robots or aids for people who really need it.

I got my information from:
http://www.cnn.com/2008/TECH/science/12/01/robot.health.aide/index.html

Symbiosis: A Relationship Between A Vine and Tree


Above, the vine wrapped around the tree is a relationship known as parasitism. Parasitism is a relationship where one living thing benefits while the other is harmed. While this picture might look like an innocent tree with leaves gently laid around it, the vine is actually choking the tree. There are many reasons to explain this unique relationship. First, the vine grows in the canopy of a tree and blocks the process of photosynthesis by covering and killing the trees leaves. When the vines become too heavy they also cause the tree to topple and die. Secondly, competition comes into play. The vines compete with the tree's roots for necessary elements, such as nitrogen. This is important to nature because vine seeds, such as ivy, can spread to other forests where it can strangle native vegetation and injure other trees. Often what needs to happen in order for the trees to live in vine covered areas is for a few trees and vines to be cut back. If this does not happen, entire forests could be blighted.

This website helped me get my information:
http://www.treesatlanta.org/vines.html
The picture I originally found was deleted so I got this tree from:
http://www.larryhester.com/tree-vines-s.jpg

Tuesday, October 21, 2008

Hydrothermal Vents/ Alvin

Hydrothermal vents are cracks in the ocean floor that send out jets of hot water. Instead of sunlight many underwater creatures get their energy from these vents. Along with the water minerals and bacteria are carried into the ocean water. The sizes can range from one inch to six feet. Several dozen vents have been discovered. My student teacher is apart of a program called an Alvin. An Alvin is a three person submarine that goes under water and searches for hydrothermal vents and experiments to find out more about them. During the French's Project FAMOUS in 1997 they noticed the first sighting of vents and unknown creatures using Alvin. Since 1977, other hot springs and creatures have been found at many sites along the East Pacific Rise.

I got my information from: http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/exploring.html

Friday, October 17, 2008

Smart Students, even SMARTer Technology.

Earlier this week my science class recieved a SMART Board. You use a projector to project onto the SMART Board your computer. This includes, the internet, Word documents and coloring pages. The board is touch screen. Using special pens you can write on any document you choose. So far we have used the SMART Board to watch vidoes on ecology and label organizers using the pens. The SMART Board was created in 1991 and was the first interactive whiteboard. Ever since, it has been the leading interactive whiteboard, "Combining the simplicity of a whiteboard with the power of a computer." Two new things i learned about the SMART Board is that it was the first interactive whiteboard, and that the SMART Board is used by astronauts. I think the SMART Borad is one of the best inventions in modern day. With this board students around the world can have a fun, easy way to learn. I believe the SMART Board will be a great success for years to come. My students and I are very fortunate to be able to have one of these pieces of history in our classroom.

I got my information from:
http://education.smarttech.com/ste/en-US/News+and+research/Research/International/
http://www2.smarttech.com/st/en-US/Products/SMART+Boards/
and go to
http://www.smarttech.com for more.

Sunday, June 15, 2008

Math Is...

What is math? Math is adding and subtracting numbers to find an answer. Math is multiplying and dividing to find an answer too. Along with that math is my life. My parents use math to pay taxes and mortgages and I use it in school. Math is percents and decimals. Math is solving equations and solving for x, almost impossible without using math.Math is also learning. Math is counting, 123+4. Math is my life.

Sunday, May 18, 2008

Extra Credit: Edgar Allen Poe Poem

The City In the Sea
by Edgar Allen Poe

Lo! Death has reared himself a throne
In a strange city lying alone
Far down within the dim West,
Where the good and the bad and the worst and the best
Have gone to their eternal rest.
There shrines and palaces and towers
(Time-eaten towers that tremble not!)
Resemble nothing that is ours.
Around, by lifting winds forgot,
Resignedly beneath the sky
The melancholy waters lie.

No rays from the holy heaven come down
On the long night-time of that town;
But light from out the lurid sea
Streams up the turrets silently-
Gleams up the pinnacles far and free-
Up domes- up spires- up kingly halls-
Up fanes- up Babylon-like walls-
Up shadowy long-forgotten bowers
Of sculptured ivy and stone flowers-
Up many and many a marvellous shrine
Whose wreathed friezes intertwine
The viol, the violet, and the vine.
Resignedly beneath the sky
The melancholy waters lie.
So blend the turrets and shadows there
That all seem pendulous in air,
While from a proud tower in the town
Death looks gigantically down.

There open fanes and gaping graves
Yawn level with the luminous waves;
But not the riches there that lie
In each idol's diamond eye-
Not the gaily-jewelled dead
Tempt the waters from their bed;
For no ripples curl, alas!
Along that wilderness of glass-
No swellings tell that winds may be
Upon some far-off happier sea-
No heavings hint that winds have been
On seas less hideously serene.

But lo, a stir is in the air!
The wave- there is a movement there!
As if the towers had thrust aside,
In slightly sinking, the dull tide-
As if their tops had feebly given
A void within the filmy Heaven.
The waves have now a redder glow-
The hours are breathing faint and low-
And when, amid no earthly moans,
Down, down that town shall settle hence,
Hell, rising from a thousand thrones,
Shall do it reverence.



Weather is elaborately described in Edgar's poem. He describes the lifting winds, beneath the sky and the melancholy waters that lie. He describes the sun's reflection on the sea and the water currents because of wind and air pressure. He also describes the sun's rays from above. Edgar's knowledge enhances the poem by creating pictures in my head of what all of the scenes look like. Also, he can describe everything and anything about weather.
This poem wouldn't be the same without the mention of weather. It wouldn't because Edgar Allen Poe's poem is called The City In the Sea, meaning that the poem is about weather in general. The poet used metaphors, imagery and setting to describe the weather in this poem. He used metaphors such as, "For no ripples curl, alas! Along that wilderness of glass-" In this metaphor he compares the sea to glass. This poem helped me learn about how weather is simple and it is all related. Also, it tought me more about winds and the sea and water.

I found this poem at:
http://www.poetryloverspage.com/poets/poe/cityin.html

Tuesday, May 13, 2008

Global Winds and Air Pressure


Recently in my purple science class we learned about air pressure and global winds. Air pressure is based on the temperature the water vapor and the elevation. The higher the altitude the lower the density and the lower the altitude the higher the density. "High" density is more dense and has fair weather. Also it is more dry than areas with a lower density. "Low" density has stormy weather and is less dense. Along with that the ground that has a less dense air has a moist or wetter ground.

Global winds are a very important part of our weather. The corolis effect is when the northern hemisphere winds cuve right and the southern winds curve left. Trade winds are about 30 degrees north and south of the equater. This is when the warm air rises from the equator cools and begins to sink. Horse latitudes are 30 degrees north and south. They are called the horse latitudes because they used to throw horses off of the boats because they were too heavy t carry along their trip. Prevaling westerlies are 40- 60 degrees. They are located in the latitude of both hemispheres. They are also very strong winds. Polar Easterlies are 50- 60 degrees latitude. The cold air is deflected by the corolis effect.

Air pressure is measured by a barometer. Two of the most common are the mercury barometer and the aneroid barometer. The aneroid barometer uses an aneroid cell to measure pressure. On the other hand, a mercury barometer is a tube with a reservoir of mercury at one end.

I got my information from:
http://www.uwsp.edu/geo/faculty/ritter/geog101/textbook/circulation/air_pressure_p_1.html

Tuesday, May 6, 2008

Water Currents


During class about two weeks ago, my class preformed an experiment on water currents and El Nino. Our friends from Rutgers helped us do this experiment. This experiment was preformed using a tank filled with water, food coloring, salt and three dividers. First, we put a divider into the middle of the tank. This split the water into two halves. On one side we put no salt. On the other side we filled it with about 10 table spoons of salt, making it more dense than the other side of water. To discern the two sides we put a drop of blue food coloring into one side. When the divider was released the two sides acted as currents. Slowly, the more dense side (blue water) shifted under the less dense side (clear water). Density is based on how thick the substance is. You can find density by using the formula: mass /volume. To conclude the experiment, we split the water into thirds and added more salt to only one of the sides. Our class discussed that this is how the currents move inside an ocean.

I learned that there are two different formulas for predicting tides. One formula is (2) dh/dt = - Sum{aƒH sin[at + (Vo+u) - K]} = 0. Wow! That is crazy!I also learned that the most recent El Nino was on January 3rd, 1998.The picture above of the earths levels of warm water between normal and mild El Nino of 1995 and 1996. The highest water level is illustrated with red.

i got my information from
[http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap980113.html]
[http://co-ops.nos.noaa.gov/predmach.html]

Tuesday, April 22, 2008

Social Studies- Technology

When I asked my dad how technology has changed in the past thirty years, he didn't hesitate. He said that the way computers work and how they are used changed the most. The way people communicate was effected because in 1978 americans wrote letters and used the telephone. Now you can talk to anyone in the world with a touch of a button, using e-mail. As well as that, the way people find information was effected by the invention of the computer. To find information thirty years ago you would need to go to the local library and pick up and encyclopedia, using the computer you can find out any and everything. To emphasize, my dad said that when computers first came out, only the people who could afford them had them. His school didn't even have them! Now, most schools have computer labs filled with IBMS, and MACS. Overall, technology has drastically changed in the past thirty years.

Sunday, March 9, 2008

Math Extra Credit 2: National Pi Day!


On March 14, geeks of the world unite for national Pi Day. March 14 being, 3.14 are the first three digits of Pi. At approximately 1:59 pm- 3.14159 being the first 6 digits of pi, the annual ritual Drop of the Giant Pi takes place at pi ground zero. What is the history of pi? Pi is an extremely old number. It goes back to the time of the Babylonians and Egyptians. Although they didn't have as good of an understanding as we do today, they had figured out that it was a little bigger number than three. I believe National Pi Day is just a day to show the significance of Pi to the world. Also, I believe there is no reason to have national Pi Day because to most of the students and citizens around America, Pi is just an ordinary number.

Math Extra Credit 1

Researchers at the University of Chicago experimented on approximately 176 students in third and fourth grade. The researchers randomly assigned the children different gestures, no gestures, and not told anything. They were looking to find how the students solved the 6 math problems given. On a videotape, they recorded how the students explained the problem using their gestures. Children who were told to move their hands when explaining how they solved the problems were 4x as likely to solve the problems correctly. The findings concluded that body movement not only helps students and people to think better. Gesturing may be more accessible, and break through the roadblock. A report on these findings appears in the November issue of JEP: General, which is published by the American Psychological Association (APA).
[http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/11/071104191551.htm]

Monday, February 25, 2008

Popping Fun

Recently, my science class preformed a lab experiment using vinegar, baking soda, a test tube and a cork. During this lab we had to create a chemical reaction by adding baking soda to a test tube full of vinegar. Our goal was to hit the window at the other side of the room. For our first try, we used 20 mL of vinegar and 20 mL of baking soda. That try, we hit the window. Every other try after that, we used the same amount of baking soda as vinegar. Three out of seven trys we hit the window. I learned that if you measured the right amount of vinegar and used all of the baking soda, the cork will hit the window, easily. Also, the sucess of hitting the window would depend on the angle of the test tube when the cork is released. If the test tube was angled too low, the cork would hit the celing causing the cork to drop to the floor. If the release point was too low, the cork would shoot straight to the ground. Over all, this experiment was a fun, enjoyable experience, but I also learned many interesting lessons about chemical reactions.

Tuesday, January 15, 2008

Biofuled Bus

Three men are on a road trip attempting to make it across the country using a bus fueled by biodiesel. Chris, Micah and Nobu are searching backyard innovations and earth friendly inventions to keep the bus running starting in Las Angeles. This new television show includes many ecofriendly inventions such as biodegradable plastic, a skateboard with soy, hemp and bamboo, and home insulation with mushrooms. They are doing this because they are searching for ways to stop global warming and create a batter envierment for everyone. In my opinion this is a great way to help the world realize what is happening to our envierment and how to change it for the better. Also, I think these new findings will soon be used all throughout the country and world so global warming is a thing of the past.
[http://science.discovery.com/fansites/invention-nation/invention-nation.html]